When Should You Worry About Varicose Veins?

If you’ve noticed bulging, twisted veins on your legs, you’re not alone. Varicose veins are incredibly common, affecting millions of people—especially as they age. While they’re often seen as a cosmetic concern, they can sometimes indicate underlying circulation issues or lead to discomfort.

Fortunately, there’s good news. Whether your varicose veins are causing pain, swelling, or just bothering you aesthetically, there are effective solutions to help you feel more comfortable and confident.

What Are Varicose Veins?

Varicose veins are enlarged, twisted veins that commonly affect the aesthetic appearance of the legs and feet. They develop when the valves inside the veins, which help regulate blood flow back to the heart, become weak or damaged, causing blood to pool in the affected area.

Several factors contribute to varicose vein development, including genetics, aging, prolonged standing or sitting, pregnancy, and excess weight. Over time, increased pressure on the veins can lead to visible swelling, discomfort, and even complications if left untreated. 

Causes of Varicose Veins

Varicose veins develop due to a combination of factors, but the most common cause is weak or damaged vein valves that prevent blood from flowing efficiently back to the heart. This leads to blood pooling in the veins, causing them to stretch and bulge over time. 

Several factors can increase the risk of this occurring, including:

• Genetics: A family history of varicose veins increases the likelihood of developing them.
• Aging: As veins lose elasticity over time, their valves become weaker.
• Prolonged standing or sitting: Jobs or lifestyles involving long standing or sitting periods can put extra pressure on the veins.
• Pregnancy: Increased blood volume and hormonal changes during pregnancy can weaken vein walls and valves.
• Obesity: Excess weight that puts additional strain on veins, making it harder for blood to circulate properly.
• Lack of exercise: Regular movement helps maintain healthy circulation and vein strength.

How Do Varicose Veins Impact Health? 

While varicose veins are often seen as a cosmetic issue, they can also impact your overall health in several ways. If left untreated, they may lead to other complications.

Pain and Discomfort

Varicose veins can cause aching, throbbing, heaviness, and swelling in the legs, especially after long periods of standing or sitting. Some people also experience cramping, burning, or itching around the affected veins.

Blood Clots

When blood pools in varicose veins, it can increase the risk of clot formation. A superficial clot (superficial thrombophlebitis) can cause localized redness and tenderness, while a deeper clot (deep vein thrombosis, or DVT) is more serious and requires immediate medical care.

Stasis Hyperpigmentation

Poor circulation from varicose veins can leak blood into surrounding tissues, causing dark brown or reddish skin discoloration, usually around the lower legs and ankles. This can also result in inflammation and skin damage over time.

Chronic Venous Insufficiency (CVI)

When varicose veins worsen, they can contribute to CVI, a long-term condition where the veins struggle to return blood to the heart. This can lead to persistent swelling, skin changes, and even venous ulcers, slow-healing wounds requiring medical treatment.

When to Be Concerned About Varicose Veins

You should consider seeing a doctor about your varicose veins if you experience any of the following varicose vein symptoms:

• There is persistent pain or aching in your legs, especially after standing or sitting for long periods.
• Swelling occurs in your legs, ankles, or feet and doesn’t go away with rest.
• You’ve had skin changes, such as darkening, redness, thickening, or irritation around the affected veins.
• You have open sores or ulcers, particularly around the ankles, which may indicate advanced vein disease.
• You’re experiencing bleeding from varicose veins.
• You have a hard, tender, or warm vein, which could indicate a blood clot or phlebitis.

If you’re unsure of your specific health risks of varicose veins, the cardiovascular experts at The Cardiovascular Center of Florida can evaluate your symptoms and recommend the best treatment options.

Trust The Cardiovascular Center of Florida for Expert Vein Care in Florida

As a distinguished provider of cardiovascular care in Orlando, our cardiovascular specialists are here to guide you through any health worries or frustrations you may have, particularly varicose veins. 

If you or someone you know is struggling with varicose veins, request an appointment with the Cardiovascular Center of Florida today. We'll be here to support you every step of the way.